Tuesday, June 5, 2012

History of Sunda land


Sunda land history of the period (130 - 1579 AD)
    Purwacarita
    Understanding the history of the tradition is a fairy tale, legend, chronicle, etc. tambo. Indeed it is under the disciplines of literature, while the history, the proof must be based on scientific disciplines: philology (the study of ancient manuscripts), epigraphy (the study of the alphabet inscription), archeology (the study of historical artifacts), and geography (the study of the earth's surface).
    Literature can be tested and reviewed by the disciplines of literary history that is worth as far as it can support the findings of the history of history itself. In contrast the results of historical research can be compiled into a literary work that we often refer to historical romance. Prince Wangsakerta script, by Eddie S. Ekadjati and according to Paragraph Rohaedi, is the history of the manuscript. Systematics and the disclosure is in the form of history, using a reference or other written sources.


    Purwayuga
    History begins from the Sunda Purwayuga (primeval) or from the Nirleka (past), which comprises of:

        Prathama Purwayuga (first ancient times), with human life Satwapurusa animals, between 1 jt sd 600 rb th ago
        Dwitiya Purwayuga (of the primeval second), with human life Yaksa, between 500 rb until 300 rb of years ago
        Purwayuga Tritiya (third ancient times), with human life dwarf (Vamana Purusa), between 50 and 25 rb rb out earlier.


    Hamlet pulasari Pandeglang
        script by Prince Wangsakerta, Sundanese people's lives first on the west coast of Java island edge, namely the coastal park. Led by a chief (panghulu) Aki Aki Tirem The Noble Mulya. Pitarapuja their religious system is, the worshipers of ancestral spirits, with evidence of a menhir as Sanghiyang Dengdek, Sanghiyang Heuleut, Goong Stone, Stone Cihanjuran, Banjar Linga Stone, Stone Parigi, etc.. Pulasari hamlet reflection we see in people's lives Kanekes Sundanese (Bedouin).
    Salakanagara
        Princess Aki Tirem is Pohaci Larasati, married to a commercial ambassador of Pallava (South India) named Dewawarman. When Aki Tirem death, succeeded him as prince hamlet Dewawarman pulasari.
        Hamlet pulasari Dewawarman developed to become the first Hindu kingdoms in the archipelago pattern, which later was named Salakanagara. Salaka means Silver and Nagara means the state or country. By expert from Greece, Claudius Ptolemaic, Salakanagara recorded as Argyre. In the Han dynasty China news, it was noted also that the king Yehtiao named Tiao Pien sent ambassadors keChina-132 AD according to Paragraph Rohaedi, Tiao means god, and Pien means Warman.
        Salakanagara founded in 130 AD, the first king with the title of King Dewawarman I Darmalokapala Dewawarman Haji Rakja Gpura Sagara. reigned until the year 168 AD Its territory includes the province of Banten now added Agrabintapura (Gunung Padang Cianjur) and Apuynusa (Krakatau).
        Last king (8th) Dewawarman King Darmawirya Dewawarman title VIII (348-363 AD).
    Tarumanagara
        Founded by Jayasingawarman on 358 M with nobat Jayasingawarman Gurudarmapurusa.
        Successors is the Purnawarman who move the center of government from Jayasingapura (possibly Jasinga) into edge times the Gomati (bekasi) which given the name Sundapura (city Sunda), holds a Harimaoung Tarumanagara (Wyagraha ning Tarumanagara), and is called anyway Sang Purandara Saktipurusa (humans sakti destroyer of fortress) and also Flag of Kings. While the name was Sri Maharaja nobatnya Purnawarman the Iswara Digwijaya Bhimaparakrama Suryamahapurusa Jagatpati.
        The Linggawarman as the last king to king-12
    Kingdom of Sunda
        Tarumanagara was renamed the Kingdom of Sunda by Tarusbawa, Linggawarman successor. As a result the eastern part of the boundary river Tarumanagara Citarum independence to the Kingdom Galuh
        Sunda kingdom lasted until 1482 AD, with 34 kings.
        King Maharaja Linggabuana crowned king in the kingdom of Sunda on 22 February 1350 M. He died with his daughter, Citraresmi, the tragedy Theater Bubat induced Mahapatih Gajahmada. The incident occurred on 4 September 1357 M.
        Mahaprabu Niskala Wastu Kancana replace Linggabuana at age 9 years. He make the Inscription Kawali in Sanghiyang Linggahiyang or Astana Gede Kawali. He also makes life philosophy: "na Tanjeur Juritan, Jaya in Buana" (winning the war, lived in the world).
        Wastukancana ruled for 103 years and 6 months and 15 days in a state of peace.
        Baduga Sri Maharaja was the son of King Dewa Niskala, grandson of King Wastukancana. He is unifying the kingdom of Sunda, when Galuh separate return. The kingdom was known as Pajajaran. He was the first king who entered into an agreement with the Europeans, namely Portuguese. He ruled from 1482 s.d. 1521M.
    Kingdom of Galuh
        Its founder was King Wretikandayun at 612 M.
        King Sanjaya Harisdarma. He called Taraju Jawadwipa, and he became Maharaja in three kingdoms: Kalinga - Galuh - Sunda.
        Sang Manarah which within fairytale called the Ciung Wanara. He was the son of King Premana Dikusumah Naganingrum.
    Pajajaran kingdom
        Pajajaran is called the united kingdom Galuh successor to the kingdom of Sunda, which is held by a ruler: Maharaja Sri Baduga Queen Haji in Sri Pakuan Pajajaran or the Queen of the Gods.
        His replacement is Sanghyang Surawisesa King, who reigned in the western hemisphere western Java, because the east has been established Islamic empire Pakungwati Cirebon, which was founded by Prince Haji Abdullah Cakrabuana or Faith. He is the eldest son of Maharaja Sri Baduga Subanglarang Muslim. Subanglarang is a disciple of Sheikh Quro Hasanudin Dalem Falkirk.
        Pajajaran held the throne is hereditary: Queen of the Gods; Queen's Way, and the last King Nilakendra Ragamulya Suryakancana King.
        On the Cirebon himself, the son of His Majesty Teak Cirebon, namely Prince Sabakingkin, has managed to establish the kingdom of Islam patterned Surasowan Wahanten (Bantam) and made several raids into Pajajaran.
        Pakuan Pajajaran seized and destroyed by Maulana Yusuf, son of Maulana Hasanudin.
        Pajajaran vanished ing bhumis, or Pajajaran vanished from face of the earth on date of 11 part bright months of wasaka years of in 1511 Saka or 11 Rabi'ul Early 978 Hijra or date of 8 mei 1 579 M.
        As the shoots Pajajaran, three Muslim kingdoms emerged Sunda tatar:
            Cirebon Pakungwati Islamic empire;
            Surasowan Islamic kingdom of Banten, and
            Islamic empire Sumedanglarang

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