Sunda land
history of the period (130 - 1579 AD)
Purwacarita
Understanding the history of the tradition
is a fairy tale, legend, chronicle, etc. tambo. Indeed it is under the
disciplines of literature, while the history, the proof must be based on
scientific disciplines: philology (the study of ancient manuscripts), epigraphy
(the study of the alphabet inscription), archeology (the study of historical
artifacts), and geography (the study of the earth's surface).
Literature can be tested and reviewed by
the disciplines of literary history that is worth as far as it can support the
findings of the history of history itself. In contrast the results of
historical research can be compiled into a literary work that we often refer to
historical romance. Prince Wangsakerta script, by Eddie S. Ekadjati and
according to Paragraph Rohaedi, is the history of the manuscript. Systematics
and the disclosure is in the form of history, using a reference or other
written sources.
Purwayuga
History begins from the Sunda Purwayuga
(primeval) or from the Nirleka (past), which comprises of:
Prathama Purwayuga (first ancient
times), with human life Satwapurusa animals, between 1 jt sd 600 rb th ago
Dwitiya Purwayuga (of the primeval second),
with human life Yaksa, between 500 rb until 300 rb of years ago
Purwayuga Tritiya (third ancient
times), with human life dwarf (Vamana Purusa), between 50 and 25 rb rb out
earlier.
Hamlet pulasari Pandeglang
script by Prince Wangsakerta, Sundanese
people's lives first on the west coast of Java island edge, namely the coastal
park. Led by a chief (panghulu) Aki Aki Tirem The Noble Mulya. Pitarapuja their
religious system is, the worshipers of ancestral spirits, with evidence of a menhir
as Sanghiyang Dengdek, Sanghiyang Heuleut, Goong Stone, Stone Cihanjuran,
Banjar Linga Stone, Stone Parigi, etc.. Pulasari hamlet reflection we see in
people's lives Kanekes Sundanese (Bedouin).
Salakanagara
Princess Aki Tirem is Pohaci Larasati,
married to a commercial ambassador of Pallava (South India) named Dewawarman.
When Aki Tirem death, succeeded him as prince hamlet Dewawarman pulasari.
Hamlet pulasari Dewawarman developed to
become the first Hindu kingdoms in the archipelago pattern, which later was
named Salakanagara. Salaka means Silver and Nagara means the state or country.
By expert from Greece, Claudius Ptolemaic, Salakanagara recorded as Argyre. In
the Han dynasty China news, it was noted also that the king Yehtiao named Tiao
Pien sent ambassadors keChina-132 AD according to Paragraph Rohaedi, Tiao means
god, and Pien means Warman.
Salakanagara founded in 130 AD, the
first king with the title of King Dewawarman I Darmalokapala Dewawarman Haji
Rakja Gpura Sagara. reigned until the year 168 AD Its territory includes the
province of Banten now added Agrabintapura (Gunung Padang Cianjur) and Apuynusa
(Krakatau).
Last king (8th) Dewawarman King
Darmawirya Dewawarman title VIII (348-363 AD).
Tarumanagara
Founded by Jayasingawarman on 358 M
with nobat Jayasingawarman Gurudarmapurusa.
Successors is the Purnawarman who move
the center of government from Jayasingapura (possibly Jasinga) into edge times
the Gomati (bekasi) which given the name Sundapura (city Sunda), holds a
Harimaoung Tarumanagara (Wyagraha ning Tarumanagara), and is called anyway Sang
Purandara Saktipurusa (humans sakti destroyer of fortress) and also Flag of
Kings. While the name was Sri Maharaja nobatnya Purnawarman the Iswara
Digwijaya Bhimaparakrama Suryamahapurusa Jagatpati.
The Linggawarman as the last king to
king-12
Kingdom of Sunda
Tarumanagara was renamed the Kingdom of
Sunda by Tarusbawa, Linggawarman successor. As a result the eastern part of the
boundary river Tarumanagara Citarum independence to the Kingdom Galuh
Sunda kingdom lasted until 1482 AD,
with 34 kings.
King Maharaja Linggabuana crowned king
in the kingdom of Sunda on 22 February 1350 M. He died with his daughter,
Citraresmi, the tragedy Theater Bubat induced Mahapatih Gajahmada. The incident
occurred on 4 September 1357 M.
Mahaprabu Niskala Wastu Kancana replace
Linggabuana at age 9 years. He make the Inscription Kawali in Sanghiyang
Linggahiyang or Astana Gede Kawali. He also makes life philosophy: "na
Tanjeur Juritan, Jaya in Buana" (winning the war, lived in the world).
Wastukancana ruled for 103 years and 6
months and 15 days in a state of peace.
Baduga Sri Maharaja was the son of King
Dewa Niskala, grandson of King Wastukancana. He is unifying the kingdom of
Sunda, when Galuh separate return. The kingdom was known as Pajajaran. He was
the first king who entered into an agreement with the Europeans, namely Portuguese.
He ruled from 1482 s.d. 1521M.
Kingdom of Galuh
Its founder was King Wretikandayun at
612 M.
King Sanjaya Harisdarma. He called
Taraju Jawadwipa, and he became Maharaja in three kingdoms: Kalinga - Galuh -
Sunda.
Sang Manarah which within fairytale
called the Ciung Wanara. He was the son of King Premana Dikusumah Naganingrum.
Pajajaran kingdom
Pajajaran is called the united kingdom
Galuh successor to the kingdom of Sunda, which is held by a ruler: Maharaja Sri
Baduga Queen Haji in Sri Pakuan Pajajaran or the Queen of the Gods.
His replacement is Sanghyang Surawisesa
King, who reigned in the western hemisphere western Java, because the east has
been established Islamic empire Pakungwati Cirebon, which was founded by Prince
Haji Abdullah Cakrabuana or Faith. He is the eldest son of Maharaja Sri Baduga
Subanglarang Muslim. Subanglarang is a disciple of Sheikh Quro Hasanudin Dalem
Falkirk.
Pajajaran held the throne is
hereditary: Queen of the Gods; Queen's Way, and the last King Nilakendra
Ragamulya Suryakancana King.
On the Cirebon himself, the son of His
Majesty Teak Cirebon, namely Prince Sabakingkin, has managed to establish the
kingdom of Islam patterned Surasowan Wahanten (Bantam) and made several raids
into Pajajaran.
Pakuan Pajajaran seized and destroyed
by Maulana Yusuf, son of Maulana Hasanudin.
Pajajaran vanished ing bhumis, or
Pajajaran vanished from face of the earth on date of 11 part bright months of
wasaka years of in 1511 Saka or 11 Rabi'ul Early 978 Hijra or date of 8 mei 1
579 M.
As the shoots Pajajaran, three Muslim
kingdoms emerged Sunda tatar:
Cirebon Pakungwati Islamic empire;
Surasowan Islamic kingdom of
Banten, and
Islamic empire Sumedanglarang
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